Solar panels in agriculture

 

The use of solar panels in agriculture not only helps reduce energy costs but also allows farmers to use electricity independently. In this article, we will examine the benefits and challenges of using solar panels in agriculture. Solar energy as a renewable resource offers new solutions in many industries, especially agriculture. The use of solar panels in agriculture allows farmers to sustainably meet their energy needs using this technology and, as a result, increase farm productivity and performance.
In many countries around the world, farmers face the problem of energy supply.

In today’s world, agriculture is not limited to soil, water and seeds. Without electricity, no pump will run, no greenhouse will heat up and even the simplest drip irrigation will not work. This means that energy is the hidden pulse of modern agriculture. Now imagine that this vital energy is either non-existent or its cost is so high that the farmer prefers not to turn on the pump. In many villages and areas far from the electricity grid, energy supply has always been a challenge. Using diesel engines or city electricity (if available) has high costs. In such circumstances, solar energy and the use of solar panels are not only a green and sustainable option, but sometimes the only possible solution.

Current challenges for farmers in energy supply

Frequent power outages in rural areas
High cost of fossil fuels such as diesel or gasoline for motor pumps
Limited access to city electricity in fields far from the village
High electricity consumption in cold storages and greenhouses

 

The Role of Renewable Energy and the Use of Solar Panels in Sustainable Agriculture

Solar energy, by producing clean and free electricity, can free agriculture from dependence on costly sources. This is where the use of solar panels in agriculture becomes important. Solar systems with high stability and low maintenance have become one of the pillars of modern agriculture in the world in recent years. Now it is our turn to take a more serious look and use this golden opportunity for the benefit of our country’s farmers.

 

 

What is a solar panel in agriculture and how does it work?

The function of photovoltaic panels in simple terms: A solar panel (or photovoltaic panel) is a device that converts sunlight directly into electricity. These panels are made of small cells that, when sunlight hits them, a physical reaction occurs and an electric current is generated.

Imagine a flat surface filled with tiny mirrors. Each of these mirrors (solar cells) captures a portion of the light and converts it into electricity. The sum of this energy becomes the power needed to run a pump, lighting, or even a refrigerator on a farm.

Main components of a solar system

Solar panel: Electricity generator

Inverter: Converts DC electricity to AC for use in agricultural equipment

Battery (if needed): Stores energy for use at night or in cloudy weather

Charge controller: Prevents overcharging or discharging the battery

Mounting structure: Bases for mounting the panels in the right direction for the sun

 

Solar Panel Applications in Agriculture

Providing the power required for irrigation pumps: Water pumps are the main need of farmers, especially in areas with low rainfall. One of the applications of solar panels in agriculture is the use of solar panels to run surface pumps and water wells, which can completely solve the problem of power outages or high fuel costs.
Setting up smart drip irrigation systems: Automatic irrigation systems that work with sensors and remote controls require continuous electricity. With solar panels, these systems are not only always active, but also save water consumption, and this is also one of the most important applications of solar panels in agriculture.
Greenhouse and livestock lighting: Many livestock farms or greenhouses need light at night. Low-power LED lights powered by solar electricity are a low-cost and reliable solution that solves the problem with the use of solar panels.
Power generation for cold storage or warehouse equipment: Small cold storage facilities for storing agricultural products can be powered by solar panels. This means reducing maintenance costs and increasing the shelf life of products on the farm.

 

Benefits of using energy and solar panels in farms and gardens

Reducing energy and fuel costs: One of the biggest concerns of farmers is running costs such as diesel, electricity and equipment maintenance. When you install a solar system, a large part of these costs are eliminated. Instead of paying monthly for electricity or buying fuel, you only pay once to install the system and then use free energy for years, making the use of solar panels in agriculture very important.
Independence from city electricity or diesel: In many rural areas, city electricity is either non-existent or constantly interrupted. A solar system means complete independence. Even if the electricity goes out, your system will work. Even if diesel becomes expensive, you will not have a problem. This means freedom of action.
Reduce environmental pollutants: Diesel and gasoline engines produce a lot of pollutants. Using solar energy minimizes noise pollution, smoke and greenhouse gases. This is an important step if we want sustainable and future-proof agriculture.
Increase farmer efficiency and self-sufficiency: When you are not dependent on the electricity or fuel grid, you can irrigate whenever you need to. Keep your systems running and store your produce safely. This means more productivity and better yields with the use of solar panels in agriculture.

 

Installing solar panels on agricultural land

Suitable location for installation: The most important principle is to receive maximum sunlight during the day. The panels should be installed in a place that does not have shade (such as under a tree or next to a wall). The angle of the panels should also be adjusted according to the geographical location to achieve the highest efficiency.
How to design and implement a solar system: Proper implementation of the system requires technical design. Engineers design and implement the appropriate system by considering the farm’s electricity consumption, type of equipment, hours of use, and weather conditions. This means that more or less panels are not installed and no part of the energy is wasted.

 

Mobile or fixed systems? Which is better?

Fixed system: They are installed on a metal or concrete structure and have a specific angle. They are less expensive and easier to maintain.

Mobile system (sun-rotor): They rotate with the movement of the sun to absorb more light. They are higher in efficiency, but more expensive and more complex.

 

Cost and Return on Investment in Agricultural Solar Projects

Estimate of the initial cost of equipment and installation: The final cost depends on the required capacity. For a simple water pump, a smaller system is sufficient. But for a large greenhouse or cold storage, a more powerful system must be installed. Usually, the cost of installing a complete solar system varies between 200 and 800 million Tomans or more depending on the size of the project.
Income or savings from the solar system: If you were paying several million for diesel or electricity every month until now, with a solar system, these costs will be close to zero. This saving itself is a type of income because the money you used to spend now stays in your pocket.
Payback period: In many agricultural projects, the return on investment is between 2 and 5 years. This means that after that, all the energy needed is provided for free and whatever is produced is net profit, which means generating income from solar energy.

 

 

Successful experiences of using solar panels in Iranian agriculture

A greenhouse in Kerman: By installing a 10 kW solar panel system, it was able to supply all irrigation and lighting equipment without dependence on city electricity.
A farm in Hamedan: A deep well pump with solar panels has been set up, eliminating the need for a generator. Monthly fuel costs have almost become zero.
A livestock farm in Zanjan: With solar electricity, the ventilation and lighting system of the livestock farm works without interruption.

 

Farmers’ comments and feedback

Most farmers who installed the solar system were satisfied with the reduced costs and ease of use. Some even said: I wish we had installed it sooner. One farmer from the south of the country said: Now, even if the electricity goes out, we will continue to do our work and we will not suffer.

 

 

 

Possible Obstacles and Challenges of Using Solar Panels in Agriculture

Maintenance Problems in Different Weather Conditions: Solar panels themselves do not require much maintenance, but in areas with a lot of dust, heavy snow, or strong winds, more attention should be paid to cleaning and strengthening the structures. Dust on the surface of the panel can reduce electricity production by up to 20%.
Repair or Replacement Costs: Although the lifespan of solar panels is between 25 and 30 years, inverters or batteries may need to be replaced every 5 to 10 years. It is better to use reputable brands during installation so that additional costs are not imposed on the farmer in the future.
Need for Training for Proper Operation: Some farmers are initially not comfortable with the operation of the solar system or do not know how to use them properly. This is where initial training by the installation company becomes important. Familiarity with the method of turning on/off, checking the battery charge, and periodic cleaning of the panels is very simple but essential.

 

The future of solar energy agriculture and the use of solar panels in agriculture

The role of solar panels in smart agriculture: The agriculture of the future is not just a shovel and a sickle. Sensors, precise irrigation systems, the Internet of Things, and automation all require electricity. Solar energy will be at the heart of these developments. Imagine a farm where everything from irrigation to temperature control is controlled by mobile phones and its energy comes from the sun. A future that is not too far away.

Opportunities for sustainable development in underserved areas: In villages where there is no electricity and no hope of electrification, solar energy can create a revolution. With a simple system, a farm can be saved from power outages, keep its produce better, increase its income, and even create employment opportunities.

 

Advice to farmers to start using solar panels in agriculture

If you own agricultural land, a greenhouse, or a livestock farm, be sure to consider installing a solar system. You don’t have to start with a huge project. A simple pump or greenhouse lighting is a good place to start. With the right advice, you can make the best financial and technical decision. Don’t forget that solar energy isn’t just a green choice. It’s a smart choice.

 

 

 

Introducing Shamim Andisheh and contacting Shamim Andisheh for project implementation, representation, and purchase of solar panels

Shamim Andisheh is one of the leaders in this industry with extensive experience and knowledge in the field of renewable energy, especially in the field of solar panel application in agriculture. This company is ready to help you on the path to using solar energy by providing specialized advice on providing high-quality equipment and professional installation. From providing solar panels with state-of-the-art technology to providing after-sales services and technical support, Shamim Andisheh is always by your side. If you are looking for a solar panel sales representative or cooperation in agricultural projects with solar energy, you can contact us through various communication channels. For more information about the use of solar panels in agriculture and how to cooperate with our team, contact us and take a step on this advanced path.

∴Contact Number: 12-44071011(021)

∴Email: shamim@shamimco.com

∴Website: www.shamimco.com

∴Social Media: Contact us at 09394121002.