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Boulevard and street lighting plays an important role in the safety, appearance and attractiveness of a city. Proper installation and design of lighting systems on boulevards can have many positive effects, including reducing road accidents, increasing public safety, improving the urban landscape and creating pleasant spaces for pedestrians and drivers.
Today, with the advancement of LED and smart lighting technologies, it is possible to provide innovative and optimal solutions in the field of boulevard lighting. These technologies not only reduce energy consumption, but also, with remote management and adjustment capabilities, allow for the creation of diverse light patterns that suit different urban needs.
Public Road Lighting System
The public road lighting system is one of the most important factors in improving safety and the quality of urban life. These systems are designed to not only provide sufficient light for safe visibility and movement but also to reduce road accidents and increase security.
Main components of the public road lighting system:
- Lamps: LED, fluorescent, or halogen lamps, each with specific features such as energy efficiency and different lifespans.
- Poles and columns: Physical structures on which the lamps are mounted, made of durable and resistant materials.
- Controls and sensors: Devices that enable automatic and optimized lighting management, such as day and night light sensors and remote control systems.
- Batteries and power sources: To supply the required energy for the lamps, especially in solar lighting systems that utilize solar panels and batteries.
Street Lighting Fixtures
Street lighting fixtures and boulevard lighting are key components of public lighting systems, used to provide sufficient light for streets, roads, and sidewalks. These lights play an important role in enhancing public safety and security.
Types of street lighting fixtures:
- LED lights: Due to their high efficiency and low energy consumption, these lights have become very popular in recent years. Long lifespan and adequate illumination are among the other advantages of LED lights.
- Fluorescent lights: These lights are typically used in areas requiring uniform lighting and consume less energy compared to older lights.
- Halogen lights: These lights produce intense brightness and are usually used for areas requiring very strong lighting.
- Solar lights: These lights operate using solar panels and are suitable for areas without access to the electrical grid. The energy stored in solar batteries helps provide lighting throughout the night.
Introduction to Types of Lamp Posts
Lamp posts are used for installing lighting fixtures in various locations, especially for boulevard lighting. Due to their specific designs and features, they can help provide proper and uniform illumination. Here, we introduce several types of lamp posts:
Types of Lamp Posts:
- Street Lamp Posts:
- Features: These posts are usually tall and are used for installing street and road lights. They are often made of durable materials such as aluminum or stainless steel.
- Applications: Lighting streets, roads, bridges, and highways.
- Park Lamp Posts:
- Features: These posts have an aesthetic design and medium height, specifically designed for illuminating parks and green spaces.
- Applications: Parks, gardens, sidewalks, and urban green spaces.
- Area Lamp Posts:
- Features: These posts are shorter and used for lighting private or commercial areas. Their designs are usually simple and elegant.
- Applications: Residential compounds, offices, hotels, and commercial centers.
- Wall Lamp Posts:
- Features: These posts are used to mount lamps on walls and typically have a compact and sturdy design.
- Applications: Building walls, parking lots, and various entrances.
- Solar Lamp Posts:
- Features: These posts are equipped with solar panels that supply energy to the lights through sunlight. They are particularly suitable for areas without access to electricity.
- Applications: Rural areas, low-traffic roads, and parks.
General Features of Lamp Posts:
- Durable Materials: Lamp posts are usually made of durable materials such as aluminum, steel, or polycarbonate to withstand various weather conditions.
- Varied Heights: Depending on the type and application of the lamp, posts are designed and manufactured in different heights.
- Modern Design: Many lamp posts feature modern and aesthetic designs that not only provide illumination but also contribute to the beauty of the environment.
Parameters for Installing Street Lighting Equipment
To install street lighting equipment, a set of technical and design parameters must be considered to create the most efficient lighting. Below are the main parameters with further details:
1. Installation Height
Typically ranges between 6 and 12 meters. Higher heights are used for large streets, while lower heights are for sidewalks.
2. Distance Between Posts
Spacing is between 25 to 45 meters to ensure uniform light distribution.
3. Installation Angle
The installation angle of lights is usually around 15 degrees to ensure proper light dispersion.
4. Type and Power of Lamps
LED lamps are predominantly used due to their high efficiency and lower energy consumption.
5. Material of Posts and Poles
Posts are generally made of aluminum, stainless steel, or polycarbonate for durability.
6. Installation Location
Posts are installed along sidewalks and at a safe distance from vehicle paths.
7. Control Systems
Day-night light sensors and remote control systems are used to optimize energy consumption.
8. Maintenance and Repairs
Regular maintenance and using quality equipment help reduce maintenance costs.
9. Standards and Regulations
Adhering to national and international standards like IEC and ANSI is essential for safety and efficiency.
10. Environmental Impacts
Using LED lamps with low energy consumption and long lifespan reduces environmental impacts.
